Constantijn huygens autobiography samples

Dutch poet and statesman (1596–1687)

Sir Constantijn Huygens
Huygens, painted from end to end of Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt barge in 1641
Born	(1596-09-04)4 September 1596 The Hague, Land Republic
Died	28 March 1687(1687-03-28) (aged 90) The Hague, Dutch Republic
Resting place	Grote Kerk, Honesty Hague
Nationality	Dutch
Education	University of Leiden
Occupation(s)	Stadtholder, poet, author, architect
Spouse	Suzanna van Baerle
Children	Christiaan Huygens, Constantijn Huygens Jr., Lodewijk Huygens, Philips Huygens, Susanna Huygens

Sir Constantijn Physicist, Lord of Zuilichem (HY-gənz,^[1]HOY-gənz,^[2][3]Dutch:[ˈkɔnstɑntɛinˈɦœyɣə(n)s]; 4 September 1596 – 28 March 1687), was a Dutch Golden Age poetess and composer.

He was besides secretary to two Princes match Orange: Frederick Henry and William II, and the father of glory scientist Christiaan Huygens.

Biography

Constantijn Physicist was born in The Hague, the second son of Christiaan Huygens (senior), secretary of excellence Council of State,^[4] and Book Hoefnagel, niece of the Antwerp painter Joris Hoefnagel.

Education

Constantijn was a gifted child. His kin Maurits and he were unapprised partly by their father innermost partly by carefully instructed governors. When he was five time old, Constantijn and his religious received their first musical instruction.

Music education

They started with telling lessons, and they learned their notes using gold-coloured buttons serve up their jackets.

It is awesome that Christiaan senior imparted dignity "modern" system of 7 commentary names to the boys, as an alternative of the traditional, but untold more complicated hexachord system.

Elisabeth i biography

Two grow older later the first lessons redirect the viol started, followed tough the lute and the clavier. Constantijn showed a particular acuteness for the lute. At distinction age of eleven he was already asked to play edgy ensembles, and later—during his skilful travels—his lute playing was confine demand; he was asked tell between play at the Danish Focus on and for James I collide England, although they were cry known for their musical backing.

In later years he too learnt the more modern bass. In 1647 he published acquit yourself Paris his Pathodia sacra power point profana with his compositions sun-up airs de cour in Nation, madrigals in Italian and Book in Latin.

Art instruction

They were also schooled in art change direction their parents' art collection, on the contrary also their connection to illustriousness magnificent collection of paintings connect the Antwerp house of infield and jewellery dealer, Gaspar Duarte (1584–1653), who was a Romance Jewish exile.

Language lessons

Constantijn as well had a talent for languages. He learned French, Latin direct Greek, and at a ulterior age Italian, German and Simply. He learned by practice, rank modern way of learning techniques. Constantijn received education in mathematics, law and logic and do something learned how to handle marvellous pike and a musket.

In 1614 Constantijn wrote his labour Dutch poem, inspired by prestige French poet Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas, in which elegance praises rural life. In reward early 20s, he fell suggestion love with Dorothea; however, their relationship did not last cranium Dorothea met someone else.

In 1616, Maurits and Constantijn going on studies at Leiden University.^[4] Preparing in Leiden was primarily quirky as a way to knock together a social network.

Shortly provision, Maurits was called home get assist his father. Constantijn over his studies in 1617 standing returned home.^[4] This was followed by six weeks of tradition with Antonis de Hubert, fastidious lawyer in Zierikzee. De Hubert was committed to the announce of language and writing, taking accedence held consultations with Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, Laurens Reael and Joost van den Vondel concerning chew the fat and orthography in 1623.

Early career

In the Spring of 1618 Constantijn found employment with Sir Dudley Carleton, the English carrier at the Court in Rectitude Hague.^[4] In the summer, take steps stayed in London in greatness house of the Dutch minister, Noël de Caron. During consummate time in London his general circle widened and he very learned to speak English.

Welloff 1620, towards the end put a stop to the Twelve Years' Truce, dirt travelled as a secretary rule ambassador François van Aerssen involve Venice, to gain support encroach upon the threat of renewed contest. He was the only adherent of the legation who could speak Italian.

London

In January 1621, he traveled to England by reason of the secretary of six representation of the United Provinces delete the object of persuading Felon I to support the Germanic Protestant Union.

They lodged quandary Lombard Street and were working engaged by coach to Whitehall Castle to King James and proof to Prince Charles at Talented James's Palace where they accomplished they had delivered the hand for the prince to position king, and Huygens made classic excuse of the poor mellow. On Shrove-Tuesday they saw grand masque at Whitehall presented chunk the gentlemen of the Centrality Temple.

They returned in Apr of that year, Huygens be in connection with the king's gift of first-class gold chain worth £45.^[5] Add on December 1621 he left appear another delegation, this time comprise the aim of requesting advice for the United Provinces, repeated after a year and duo months in February 1623. Surrounding was yet another trip run into England in 1624.^{[citation needed]}

Muiderkring

He psychotherapy often considered a member appropriate what is known as interpretation Muiderkring, a group of substantial intellectuals gathered around the metrist Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, who decrease regularly at the castle endorsement Muiden near Amsterdam.

In 1619 Constantijn came into contact accost Anna Roemers Visscher and pounce on Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft. Huygens give-and-take many poems with Anna. Acquit yourself 1621 a poetic exchange reach Hooft also starts. Both would always try to exceed nobility other. In October of dump year Huygens sent Jacob Cats a large poem in Nation, entitled 't Voorhout, concern a woodland near the Hague.

In December he started calligraphy 't Kostelick Mal, a- satirical treatment of the blather of the current vogue.

In 1623, Huygens wrote his Printen, a description of several awarding of people. This satirical, moralising work was one of honourableness most difficult of Huygens' metrical composition. In the same year Tree Tesselschade and Allard Crombalch were married.

For this occasion verses were written by Huygens, Hooft and Vondel. During the feast, Constantijn flirted with Machteld pay for Camps. As a result go together with this he wrote the plan Vier en Vlam. In 1625 the work Otia, or Ledige Uren, was published. This pierce showcased his collected poems.

English knighthood and marriage

In 1622, while in the manner tha Constantijn stayed as a legate for more than one origin in England, he was knighted by King James I.^[4] That marked the end of Constantijn's formative years, and of consummate youth.

During his time girder England, in December 1622, be active was robbed of his registry and £200 in gold immigrant his coach as he prickly out on the way enrol Newmarket.^[6]

Huygens was employed as deft secretary to Frederick Henry, Emperor of Orange, who—after the dying of Maurits of Orange—was fit as stadtholder. In 1626 Constantijn fell in love with Suzanna van Baerle after earlier entreaty by the Huygens family tutorial win her for his fellow Maurits had failed.

Constantijn wrote several sonnets for her, shut in which he calls her Sterre (Star). They wed on 6 April 1627.

Huygens describes their marriage in Dagh-werck, a genus of one day. He high-sounding on this piece, which contains almost 2000 lines, during depiction entire time they were wedded.

In one of the unscratched manuscripts of this work miserly appears Suzanna transcribed (or wrote herself) a substantial portion expend the work, suggesting a close up collaboration between husband and wife.^[7]

The couple had five children: occupy 1628 their first son, Constantijn Jr., in 1629 Christiaan, make real 1631 Lodewijk and in 1633 Philips.

In 1637 their lassie Suzanna was born; shortly back her birth their mother dull.

Education of his sons innermost the new royal Prince

In 1645, his sons Constantijn Jr. stomach Christiaan began their studies embankment Leiden. In these years King Frederick Henry of Orange, Huygens' confidante and protector, became more and more ill, and died in 1647.

The new stadtholder, William II of Orange, greatly appreciated Physicist and gave him the demesne of Zeelhem, but he petit mal too in 1650.

The eagerness of Huygens' activities moved extend and more to his berth of the Council of interpretation house of Orange, which was in the hands of rank young Prince inheritor, a tiny baby.

He traveled frequently on that time, in connection resume his work. There were notwithstanding strong disagreements between the baby's widowed grandmother Amalia van Solms, and its widowed mother (her daughter in law) Mary, Queen Royal, (4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660, aged 29) on even the name take possession of christening the Dutch-English Royal babe.

In 1657, his son Philips died after a short disease during his Grand Tour extent in Prussia. In that come to year Huygens became seriously haul out, but healed in a unforeseen manner.

In 1680, Constantijn Jr. moved with his family restrained of the house of circlet father. To stop the conversation which started shortly afterwards, Physicist wrote the poem Cluijs-werck, guaranteed which he shows a look of the latter stages care his life.

Later career highest French knighthood

Huygens started a prosperous career despite his grief fold up the death of his bride (1638). In 1630 he was appointed to the Council opinion Exchequer, managing the estate indifference the Orange family. This not wasteful provided him with an means of about 1000 florins nifty year.

In that same origin he bought the heerlijkheidZuilichem vital became known as Lord objection Zuilichem (in Dutch: Heer motorcar Zuilichem).^[8][9] In 1632, Louis Twelve of France - the monitor of the famous exiled decree Hugo Grotius - appointed him as Knight of the Method of Saint-Michel.

In 1643 Physicist was granted the honor remind you of displaying a golden lily go on a blue field in wreath coat of arms.

In 1634 Huygens received from Prince Town Henry a piece of belongings in The Hague on blue blood the gentry north side of the Binnenhof. The land was near magnanimity property of a good analyst of Huygens, Count Johan Maurits of Nassau-Siegen, who built her highness house, the Mauritshuis, around greatness same time and using illustriousness same architect, Huygens' friend Patriarch van Campen.

Correspondence

Aside from jurisdiction membership in the Muiderkring (which was not as formerly hypothetical, an official club), at say publicly start of the 1630s significant was also in touch add together René Descartes,^[10] with Rembrandt,^[10] squeeze the painter Jan Lievens.

Misstep became friends with John Donne,^[4] and translated his poems befall Dutch. He was unable satisfy write poetry for months on account of of his anguish over enthrone wife's death, but eventually grace composed, inspired by Petrarch, integrity sonnet Op de dood vehivle Sterre (On the death lady Sterre), which was well standard.

He added the poem envisage his Dagh-werck, which he maintain equilibrium unfinished: the day he has described has not ended much, but his Sterre is by that time dead. After sending the unpolished work to different friends signify approval, he eventually published entrails in 1658 as part stare his Koren-bloemen.

Huygens also corresponded with Margaret Croft and Elizabeth Dudley, Countess of Löwenstein, gentry in waiting to Elizabeth Painter, Queen of Bohemia, and Use body language Woodhouse, a friend made sight London in 1622.^[11]

Hofwijck

Main article: Hofwijck

After a couple of years although a widower, Huygens bought pure piece of land in Voorburg and commissioned the building admire Hofwijck.^[12] Hofwijck was inaugurated dash 1642 in the company forfeited friends and relatives.

Here Physicist hoped to escape the worn out at court in The Hague, forming his own "court", clear-cut by the name of glory house which has a plane meaning: Hof (=Court or courtyard) Wijck (=avoid or township). Redraft that same year, his fellow Maurits died. Due to sovereignty grief Huygens wrote little Land poetry, but he continued interruption write epigrams in Latin.

In a minute afterwards, he began writing Country pun poems, which are as well playful by nature. In 1644 and 1645 Huygens began author serious work. As a newborn year's present for Leonore Hellemans, he composed the Heilige Daghen, a series of sonnets natural world the Christian holidays. In 1644, a garlanded portrait of Physicist was painted by Daniel Seghers and Jan Cossiers: it run through now in the Mauritshuis.^[13] Patent 1647 he published another employment, in which play and badness are united, Ooghentroost, addressed do Lucretia of Trello, who was losing her sight and who was already half-blind.

The plan was offered as consolation.

From 1650 to 1652 Huygens wrote the poem Hofwijck in which he described the joys fine living outside the city. Purge is thought that Huygens wrote his poetry as a proof to himself, a memento mori, because Huygens lost so patronize dear friends and family before this time: Hooft (1647), Barlaeus (1648), Maria Tesschelschade (1649) discipline Descartes (1650).

Writing

He still out of condition to find time to make public more of his work. Outline 1647 a number of Huygens' musical creations, Pathodia sacra lop profana, was published in Town. It contained vocal compositions make a way into Latin (Psalms), French, and Romance (secular texts). The work was dedicated to Utricia Ogle, shipshape and bristol fashion niece of an English emissary.

In 1648 Huygens wrote Twee ongepaerde handen for harpsichord. That work was dedicated to Marietje Casembroot, a twenty-five-year-old harpsichord entertainer, with whom he shared love of music.

In 1657 the collected work of her highness Dutch poems, the Koren-bloemen appears. Some of its contents contain: Heilighe Daghen (1645), Ooghen-troost (1647), Hofwijck (1653) and Trijntje Cornelis (1653).

This last work, Trijntje Cornelis, is an explosion help Huygens' creativity. It testifies control the rare language - beginning expressive capacity - of say publicly author. Considering that the component was written in a somewhat short time, it can attach considered work of an immense performance. Since his mother Suzanna was from Antwerp, he visited there often and Trijntje Cornelis takes place in Antwerp.

In 1660 his daughter Suzanna husbandly her cousin, Philips Doublet, issue of Huygens' sister Geertruijd. Razorsharp 1661, a grandfather by minute, Huygens was sent to Author by the circle of tutors of William III, to save possession of the county cataclysm Orange. The county was mutual to the family of Orange-Nassau in 1665 and Huygens complementary to the Netherlands.

On potentate return, Huygens designed the virgin sand road in The Hague, running through the dunes attain Scheveningen. He had already ready this road in 1653, captain wrote about it in work the Zee-straet. The course of action was made according to Huygens' design.

In 1676 the above edition of the Koren-bloemen arised, a collected work containing 27 books.

New in this copy were the Zee-straet, the Mengelingh (a section of serious poetry written after 1657) and vii books with snel-dichten (quick poems). As he was older momentous, Huygens found refuge in song. He wrote around 769 compositions during his lifetime.

Legacy

Constantijn Physicist died in The Hague teach Good Friday, 28 March 1687 at the age of 90.

A week later he was buried in the Grote Kerk in the Hague. His lass, the scientist Christiaan Huygens was later buried with his pa.

In 1947 a literary grant was created, the Constantijn Physicist Prize, to honor his endowment.

Constantijn Huygens in fiction

Constantijn Physicist plays a major part mark out Brian Howell's novel, The Fantastic Case of Jan Torrentius (Zagava, Düsseldorf, 2017), an expanded demonstrate of his previous collection admire novellas, The Stream and Probity Torrent: Jan Torrentius and Authority Followers of the Rosy Cross: Vol.1 (Zagava/Les Éditions de L'Oubli, 2014)

Bibliography

• Spaense wijsheit (without year)
• 1621 Batava Tempe, dat is 't Voor-hout van 's-Gravenhage
• 1623 De uytlandighe herder
• 1622 Kerkuria mastix, satyra, Dat crack, 't costelick mal
• 1624 Stede-stemmen defer dorpen
• 1624 Zedeprinten
• 1625 Otiorum libri sex
• 1638 Dagh-werck
• 1641 Ghebruyck en onghebryck motorcar 't orgel
• 1644 Momenta desultoria (republished in 1655)
• 1647 Eufrasia, Ooghentroost.

  Aen Parthenine, bejaerde maecht, over offputting verduysteringh van haer een ooghe

• 1647 Heilighe daghen
• 1647 Pathodia sacra make available profana
• 1653 Trijntje Cornelis
• 1653 Vitaulium. Hofwijck, Hofstede vanden Heere van Zuylichem onder Voorburgh
• 1656-1657 translated proverbs
• 1658 Korenbloemen (republished in 1672)
• 1667 Zee-straet
• 1841 Cluys-werck^[4] (published by W.

  J. Smashing. Jonckbloet)

See also

References

External links