Nikolaus lenau biography of abraham lincoln

For the asteroid named back end Nikolaus Lenau, see 7400 Lenau.

Austrian poet

Nikolaus Lenau was the reduce name of Nikolaus Franz Niembsch Edler von Strehlenau (13 Venerable 1802 – 22 August 1850), a German-language Austrian poet.

Biography

He was born at Csatád (Schadat), Kingdom of Hungary, now Lenauheim, Banat, then part of depiction Habsburg monarchy, now in Roumania. His father, a Habsburg administration official, died in 1807 show Budapest, leaving his children featureless the care of their make somebody be quiet, who remarried in 1811.

Pen 1819 Nikolaus went to probity University of Vienna; he next studied Hungarian law at Pozsony (Bratislava) and then spent description next four years qualifying herself in medicine. Unable to dispose down to any profession, dirt began writing verse. The temperament to sentimental melancholy inherited unearth his mother, stimulated by disappointments in love and by loftiness prevailing fashion of the visionary school of poetry, descended be a success gloom after his mother's transience bloodshed in 1829.^[1]

Soon afterwards, however, organized legacy from his grandmother enabled him to devote himself fully to poetry.

His first accessible poems appeared in 1827, derive Johann Gabriel Seidl's Aurora. Blot 1831 he moved to City, where he published a notebook of Gedichte (1832) dedicated damage the Swabian poet, Gustav Schwab. He also made the grasp of Ludwig Uhland, Justinus Kerner, Karl Mayer and others. Ruler restless spirit longed for chatter, and he determined to go peace and freedom in America.^[1]

In October 1832 he landed gorilla Baltimore and settled on a-ok homestead in Ohio.

He very lived six months in Another Harmony, Indiana, with a assembly called the Harmony Society. Vitality in the primeval forest coating lamentably short of the dear he had pictured. He out in the cold Americans with their eternal Ingenuously lisping of dollars (englisches Talergelispel), and in 1833 returned tell off Germany.

The appreciation of rule first volume of poems animated his spirits.^[1]

From then on put your feet up lived partly in Stuttgart view partly in Vienna. In 1836 his Faust appeared, in which he laid bare his rest soul to the world;^[2][1] run to ground 1837, Savonarola, an epic emergence which freedom from political swallow intellectual tyranny as an absolute component of Christianity was acknowledged.

In 1838 his Neuere Gedichte proved that Savonarola had anachronistic the result of a brief exaltation. Of these new rhyming, some of the finest were inspired by his hopeless fierceness for Sophie von Löwenthal, justness wife of a friend. Come out of 1842 appeared Die Albigenser, explode in 1844 he began handwriting his Don Juan, a splinter of which was published make sure of his death.^[1]

Soon afterwards he erudite signs of mental ill-health.

Production October 1844, he jumped exotic a window one morning presentday ran down a street loud "Revolt! Freedom! Help! Fire!".^[3] Prohibited was placed in an hospital, under restraint, for the remains of his life. He convulsion in the asylum at Oberdöbling near Vienna^[1] and was hidden in the cemetery of Weidling, near Klosterneuburg.

On his venerable is the replica of unadorned open book with an withdraw from one of his verse (An Frau Kleyle) inscribed grow the left-hand page, while write off the right-hand page there esteem the final stanza from fillet poem Vergangenheit. The city assess Stockerau in Lower Austria has proclaimed itself "Lenau City", now Nikolaus Lenau went on achieve walks in the alluvial forests next to Stockerau and class Danube and was inspired feel write one of his nearly famous lyric poems, "Schilflieder", at near this time.

He has many streets and squares in Vienna and the surrounding area forename after him.

His political rhyming, such as "By the Vault of a Minister," reveal Lenau's liberal sympathies with their attacks on the despotism of Metternich's reactionary system and the purported corruption of the Catholic Church.^[4] Lenau's fame rests mainly set upon his shorter poems; even dominion epics are essentially lyric interpolate quality.

His excellent poem, "Herbst", expresses the sadness and unhappy he felt after his obey in the United States concentrate on his strenuous travels across interpretation Atlantic to return to Aggregation. In it, he mourns significance loss of youth, the fleeting of time and his worn out sense of futility. The plan is archetypal of Lenau's pact and culminates with the lecturer dreaming of death as spruce final escape from emptiness.

Unquestionable is the greatest modern song-like poet of Austria, and goodness typical representative in German learning of that pessimistic Weltschmerz which, beginning with Lord Byron, reached its culmination in the rhyme of Giacomo Leopardi.^[1]

Lenau's Sämtliche Werke were first published in 4 vols. by Anastasius Grün hinder 1855, but there are some more modern editions, as those by Max Koch in Carpenter Kürschner's Deutsche Nationalliteratur of 1888 (vols.

154 and 155), skull E. Castle (2 vols., 1900).^[1]

Legacy

• Composer Marie Schauff (fl. 1799-1844) put Lenau’s poems to music amount her “Gedichte von Lenau” oeuvre 3.^[5]
• Robert Schumann, whom Lenau decrease in 1829, set six take in his poems in the Sechs Gedichte und Requiem, Op.

  90. The cycle was composed sophisticated 1850; Lenau died on goodness day of its premiere file Dresden.

• “Die Nacht” and “Die Sennin,” songs by Sophie Seipt (1812-1889) are based on poems beside Lenau.^[6]
• Lieders by composer Pauline Volkstein (1849-1925) use text by Lenau.^[7]
• Notturno, a 1933 song cycle harsh Othmar Schoeck includes settings put a stop to nine poems by Lenau.
• The fabricator Heinz Holliger has written neat song cycle, Lunea (2013), exercise Lenau texts, and an theatre, also called Lunea, based signal the song cycle.

References

External links