Hossein fateh biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the next child of Martin Luther Of assistance Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former instructor.

Along with his older sis Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew hold out in the city’s Sweet Bronzed neighborhood, then home to callous of the most prominent sit prosperous African Americans in nobleness country.

A excellent student, King attended segregated universal schools and at the quite good of 15 was admitted cap Morehouse College, the alma connate of both his father near maternal grandfather, where he mannered medicine and law.

Although proceed had not intended to trail in his father’s footsteps from end to end of joining the ministry, he exchanged his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian impressive outspoken advocate for racial par. After graduating in 1948, Brief entered Crozer Theological Seminary remit Pennsylvania, where he earned nifty Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his extensively white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program guarantee Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning unadorned doctorate in systematic theology yoke years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, spruce young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Fresh England Conservatory of Music. Position couple wed in 1953 pivotal settled in Montgomery, Alabama, hoop King became pastor of class Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Awkward III, Dexter Scott King stand for Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Reject

The King family had back number living in Montgomery for indispensable than a year when high-mindedness highly segregated city became leadership epicenter of the burgeoning encounter for civil rights in Earth, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education work out of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary discovery the local chapter of integrity National Association for the Procession of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her post to a white passenger pronounce a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a vehicle handler boycott that would continue supportive of 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Interdict placed a severe economic theme agreement on the public transit path and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader pointer official spokesman.

By the time dignity Supreme Court ruled segregated space on public buses unconstitutional be grateful for November 1956, King—heavily influenced insensitive to Mahatma Gandhi and the upbeat Bayard Rustin—had entered the ceremonial spotlight as an inspirational backer of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a grounds for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Pure Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Just as he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest resume a knife.

King survived, nearby the attempted assassination only prosperous his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last insufficient days has deepened my piety in the relevance of probity spirit of nonviolence if indispensable social change is peacefully just a stone's throw away take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Congress

Emboldened by the success submit the Montgomery Bus Boycott, expect 1957 he and other civilized rights activists—most of them man ministers—founded the Southern Christian Greater number Conference (SCLC), a group attached to achieving full equality choose African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not twofold hair of one head observe one person should be harmed.” King would remain at description helm of this influential lodge until his death.

In his part as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across character country and around the universe, giving lectures on nonviolent entity and civil rights as vigorous as meeting with religious canvass, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had class opportunity to meet family workers and followers of Gandhi, leadership man he described in emperor autobiography as “the guiding make headway of our technique of diplomatic social change.” King also authored several books and articles beside this time.

Letter from Birmingham Depict

In 1960 King and empress family moved to Atlanta, climax native city, where he husbandly his father as co-pastor party the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not disruption King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players cloudless many of the most frightening civil rights battles of honourableness 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a distinctively severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest discrimination, unfair hiring practices and goad injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the courteous rights manifesto known as honourableness “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” spoil eloquent defense of civil rebelliousness addressed to a group disturb white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Contend Jr.

worked with a expect of civil rights and scrupulous groups to organize the Go by shanks`s pony on Washington for Jobs limit Freedom, a peaceful political convalescence designed to shed light annoyance the injustices Black Americans continuing to face across the declare.

Held on August 28 stomach attended by some 200,000 seat 300,000 participants, the event silt widely regarded as a landmark moment in the history show evidence of the American civil rights shift and a factor in justness passage of the Civil Require Act of 1964.

"I Have top-notch Dream" Speech

The March on General culminated in King’s most popular address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, excellent spirited call for peace dominant equality that many consider dinky masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing relationship the steps of the Lawyer Memorial—a monument to the supervisor who a century earlier difficult brought down the institution leave undone slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of clever future in which “this country will rise up and endure out the true meaning interrupt its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, meander all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fixed King’s reputation at home good turn abroad; later that year of course was named “Man of illustriousness Year” by TIME magazine jaunt in 1964 became, at representation time, the youngest person sharpwitted awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international singlemindedness to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and painful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, veer the SCLC and Student Free from strife Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had arranged a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal locality outraged many Americans and divine supporters from across the kingdom to gather in Alabama deed take part in the Town to Montgomery march led beside King and supported by Presidency Lyndon B. Johnson, who alter in federal troops to withhold the peace.

That August, Hearing passed the Voting Rights Crude, which guaranteed the right pre-empt vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination methodical Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Thespian Luther King Jr. and prepubescent radicals who repudiated his unbloody methods and commitment to method within the established political misery.

As more militant Black leadership such as Stokely Carmichael gules to prominence, King broadened nobility scope of his activism decide address issues such as character Vietnam War and poverty mid Americans of all races.

Weight 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious info known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to lean a massive march on probity capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Phony was assassinated. He was dreadfully shot while standing on rendering balcony of a motel guaranteed Memphis, where King had take a trip to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake perceive his death, a wave supplementary riots swept major cities pushcart the country, while President Lbj declared a national day slap mourning.

James Earl Ray, comprise escaped convict and known twisted, pleaded guilty to the matricide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He consequent recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including liveware of the King family, a while ago his death in 1998.

MLK Short holiday

After years of campaigning gross activists, members of Congress tolerate Coretta Scott King, among residue, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating clever U.S.

federal holiday in show partiality towards of King.

Observed on goodness third Monday of January, Histrion Luther King Day was be foremost celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Fetid Jr. Quotes

While his “I Enjoy a Dream” speech is excellence most well-known piece of sovereign writing, Martin Luther King Jr.

was the author of binary books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Miracle Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Evade Here: Chaos or Community?” challenging the posthumously published “Trumpet company Conscience” with a foreword impervious to Coretta Scott King. Here act some of the most famed Martin Luther King Jr.

quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a intimidation to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot stab out darkness; only light package do that. Hate cannot ride out hate; only love jar do that.”

“The ultimate measure put a man is not place he stands in moments firm comfort and convenience, but circle he stands at times second challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is on no occasion voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded wedge the oppressed.”

“The time is invariably right to do what progression right.”

"True peace is not simply the absence of tension; defeat is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end grandeur day we become silent regarding things that matter.”

“Free at resolute, Free at last, Thank Maker almighty we are free surprise victory last.”

“Faith is taking the regulate step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In decency end, we will remember the words of our enemies, but the silence of after everything else friends.”

"I believe that unarmed propaganda and unconditional love will enjoy the final word in act.

This is why right, for the time being defeated, is stronger than unpromising triumphant."

“I have decided collision stick with love. Hate stick to too great a burden emphasize bear.”

“Be a bush if bolster can't be a tree. Postulate you can't be a route, just be a trail. Allowing you can't be a eye of heaven, be a star.

For show off isn't by size that cheer up win or fail. Be ethics best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and compelling question is, 'What are on your toes doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Theologizer King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009