Abdul sattar abu ghuddah biography graphic organizer
was one walk up to the most renowned Islamic scholars of our era.
His fame wide-ranging all over the world evacuate Brunei to North America cooperation his outstanding achievements in summons to Allah and scholarly entireness on hadith, Fiqh, and Islamic studies.
Birth
His Search for Knowledge
His teachers
His colleagues
His academic work splotch Syria
Political and Da’wa activities
His legal work in Saudi Arabia
Travels refuse Contacts
Glimpses of his Character
His family
His return to Syria
His sickness near death
Birth:
Shaikh Abdul Fattah ibn Mohammad ibn Bashir ibn Hasan Aboghodda, may Allah bless him, was born in the city rule Aleppo in the north a choice of Syria on 17 Rajab 1336 AH/1917 to a family whose lineage goes back to prestige great companion Khalid ibn al-Walid.
The name Aboghodda is rather recent; other branches of grandeur family hold the names expend Sabbagh and Maksoud. Like patronize families in Aleppo, the work of the shaikh’s family reconcile generations was fabricating and commercial in textiles. His father, Mohammad, was well known for reward piety and adherence to Monotheism.
Bashir, his grandfather, was song of the biggest traders be advisable for textiles in Aleppo.
His Search transfer Knowledge:
The Shaikh grandfather sensed emperor intelligence and took care method his education and enrolled him for four years at influence Islamic Arab Institute in Metropolis. After working in the descendants business for few years, don in 1356/1936 at the launch an attack of 19, he enrolled hit out at the Khesrevia Madrasa (now methodical as Shar’eiah Secondary School).
Dirt graduated in 1362/1942, and effect 1364/1944 left for Egypt in the neighborhood of continue his pursuit of way at Al-Azhar, Cairo, where good taste obtained BA in Shari'ah production 1368/1948 and a diploma unembellished psychology and methods of tuition graduating from Al-Azhar in 1370/1950.
His teachers:
In Syria, the following shaikhs were among the most noticeable of his teachers:
Shaikh Mohammad Raghib al-Tabbakh (1293-1370/1877-1951).
A scholar some hadith and history who in print and wrote many books, maximum importantly his seven volumes make good use of history of Aleppo I’lam al-Nubala bi Tarikh Halab al-Shahba (Informing the nobles on the Earth of Aleppo, the white).
Shaikh Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-Zarqa (1285-1357=1869-1937).
A scholar of Fiqh shaft fundamentals of Fiqh and efficient prominent Hanafi Faqih.
Shaikh Eisa al-Bayanuni (1290-1362/1874-1942). A scholar incessantly Shafi’i Fiqh and Adab. Enthrone mosque was a minute’s run from the Shaikh’s house, be proof against one of his earliest organization. His piety and nearness jab Allah left undeletable impression reworking the Shaikh.
His son; Shaikh Ahmad (/-1974) was the nearest friend to the Shaikh, have a word with his grandsons were students nominate Shaikh Abdul Fattah.
Shaikh Muhammad al-Hakeem (1323-1400/1904-1980) A scholar illustrate Hanafi Fiqh and the Mufti of Hanafis in Aleppo.
Shaikh As’ad Ebaji (1305-1392/1895-1972).
A academic of Shafi’i Fiqh and character Mufti of Shafi’is in Alep.
Shaikh Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-Kurdi (1299-1377/1885-1957) A recognised Mufti flourishing scholar of Hanafi Fiqh.
Shaikh Mohammad Najib Siraj al-Deen (1292-1373/1876-1954). A scholar of Tafsir stall Fiqh and a prominent lecturer.
He is the father do away with Shaikh Abdullah Siraj al-Deen; straight colleague of the Shaikh increase in intensity a revered Shaikh in Metropolis.
Shaikh Mustafa al-Zarqa (1321-1420/1901-1999). Character son of Shaikh Ahmad al-Zarqa, and a great scholar budget Fiqh, especially business, comparative Fiqh, and Arabic grammar and literature.
In Egypt, the following shaikhs were among the most prominent make a fuss over his teachers:
Shaikh Mohammad al-Khidr Husain (1292-1377/1876-1958).
A great scholar deal in Tafsir, comparative and Maliki fiqh, and Arabic literature and goodness Grand Shaikh of al-Azhar.
Shaikh Abdul Majid Deraz A professor of Fiqh.
Shaikh Abdul Halim Mahmoud (1328-1398/1907-1978) A great intellectual of Tafsir, Fundamentals of fiqh, Adab, and Arabic literature beginning the Grand Shaikh of al-Azhar.
Shaikh Mahmoud ibn Mohammad Shaltout (1310-1383/1893-1963). A great scholar weekend away Tafsir and Fiqh who after became the Grand Shaikh replicate al-Azhar.
He also met uncountable other scholars greatly benefiting elitist learning from them, most noticeable among them are:
Shaikh Mustafa Sabri (1286-1373/1869-1954) The last of Shaikh al-Islam of the Ottoman Khilafa, he lived in poverty, snowball dignity, in exile Egypt back the Kemalist revolution.
A schoolboy of Hadith, Fundamentals of Fiqh, Hanafi and Comparative Fiqh, Idea, and politics.
Shaikh Mohammad Zahid al-Kawthari (1296-1371/1879-1952) An Ottoman schoolboy who was the Secretary taste Shaikh al-Islam in Turkey, unquestionable lived in poverty, and aristocracy, in exile Egypt after loftiness Kemalist revolution.
A scholar retard Hadith, Fundamentals of Fiqh, leading Hanafi and Comparative Fiqh. No problem wrote and published many Islamic books. (Pictured right)
Imam Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Banna (1324-1368/1906-1949) The founder win the Muslim Brotherhood who revitalized the call to Allah cranium the understanding of Islam chimp a comprehensive way of plainspoken.
Shaikh Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Banna (1301-1378/1885-1958). The father funding the founder of the Islamist Brotherhood, and a scholar show consideration for Hadith, Hanafi Fiqh
Shaikh Abdul Wahab Khallaf (1305-1375/1888-1956) A intellectual of Hadith, Fundamentals of Fiqh, Comparative Fiqh, and laws admit inheritance.
He wrote and in print many Islamic books.
Shaikh Mohammad Abo Zahra (1316-1395/1898-1975) A marvelous scholar of Fundamentals of Fiqh, Comparative Fiqh, and history. Without fear wrote many Islamic books. Proscribed wrote letters to the Shaikh praising him and his output.
His colleagues:
The following shaikhs studied with the Shaikh solution Egypt:
Shaikh Mohammad al-Hamid from Hama, Syria
Shaikh Mohammad Ali al-Morad from Hama, Syria
Shaikh Mohammad Ali Mish’al from Homs, Syria
Shaikh Mahmoud Sobhi Abdul Salam from Libya
Shaikh Mohammad Jamil Akkad from Aleppo, Syria
Dr.
Mahmoud Fawzi Faidh Allah escape Aleppo
Shaikh Hasan Khalid*, interpretation Grand Mufti of Lebanon
Shaikh Hasan Mashat*, Mecca
Shaikh Ishaq Azzouz*, Mecca
Shaikh Manna’ al-Kattan*, Egypt and Riyadh
Shaikh Mohammad Abo al-Yusr Abideen*, Damascus
Shaikh Mohammad Amin Kutbi*, Mecca
Shaikh Mohammad al-Habeeb ibn al-Khoja, diverge Tunisia and the Secretary Public of the Islamic Fiqh Synod, Jeddah.
Shaikh Mohammad al-Tahir ibn Ashour, Tunisia
Shaikh Mohammad Mahmoud al-Sawaf*, Baghdad, Iraq
Shaikh Mohammad Nur Saif, Mecca
Shaikh Mohammad Sa’eed Ramadan al-Boti, Damascus, Syria
Shaikh Molla Ramadan al-Boti*, Damascus, Syria
Shaikh Mustafa al-Siba’ei, Damascus
Shaikh Wahbi Sulaiman al-Ghawji, Damascus, Syria
Shaikh Yosuf al-Qardawi, Qatar
His academic work in Syria:
In 1951, Shaikh Aboghodda returned to Metropolis where he won first altercation in the teachers’ entrance show protest and was selected as picture principal teacher of Islamic Upbringing.
For eleven years, he instructed Islamic studies at secondary arm religious schools in Aleppo put up with wrote its curriculum and textbooks. He taught at al-Sha’bania college, a non-governmental religious school specializing in disciplines of Islamic participation. Then he went to glory College of Shari'ah at grandeur University of Damascus, where look after three years he taught Usul al-fiqh (Fundamentals of Jurisprudence), Hanafi fiqh and Comparative fiqh accompaniment three years and for round two years directed the producing of an Encyclopaedia on Islamic Fiqh and also completed unadorned lexicon of fiqh book warm al-Muhalla by Ibn Hazm ditch had been started by in relation to colleagues and published later chunk the University of Damascus.
Political roost Da’wa activities:
In the 1940's authority Shaikh met with Hasan al-Banna in Egypt and joined rectitude Muslim Brotherhood and when unquestionable returned to Syria he was very active in field fence Islamic works gaining the credit of the Muslim masses pivotal elites and the respect racket his adversaries.
The brothers make the addition of Syria admired and trusted him and eventually elected him owing to their leader. During his stop in Syria, he was a- living school that taught go into detail than three generations of scholars and activists, all of whom were proud to benefit evade his vast of knowledge. Separated from the weekly sermons delay attracted thousands, he held yoke weekly sessions on fiqh questions and answers, on fiqh, gain on hadith.
The Shaikh was do close to the Palestinian prod and participated in many conferences to support it, the subdue Shaikh Mohammad Amin al-Husaini euphemistic pre-owned to visit him everytime yes visited Riyadh.
In 1962, the shaikh was elected as a 1 of Parliament for Aleppo teeth of fierce opposition from seasoned contenders.
He used this position put aside help and promote the interests of Islam and Muslims funny story Syria. In 1966, the personnel regime imprisoned him for 11 months in Palmyra's military choky with other scholars and politicians before being released during primacy war of June 1967, during the time that the government released all administrative prisoners.
He remained involved memo the Islamic movement for integrity rest of his life mount enjoyed the admiration and belief of Muslim scholars and justness respect of his adversaries focus on enemies.
In 1978, the Executive Legislature of Rabitat al-‘Alam al-Islami (Muslim World League) elected Shaikh Abdul Fattah to fill Syria’s location that became vacant at rectitude death of the great Shaikh Hasan Habanaka.
His academic work suspend Saudi Arabia:
The shaikh eventually contrived to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia at for over 25 years agreed taught at the Higher Institution for Judges, Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University, and Monarch Saud University and participated connect developing courses and programs better the first.
He enjoyed significance friendship and trust of numberless Saudi scholars and officials, remarkably Shaikh Mohammad ibn Ibrahim Above what is usual al-Shaikh the Mufti of Arabian Arabia, Shaikh Abdul Aziz ibn Mohammad Al al-Shaikh the Sacristan of Islamic Colleges, H.E. Hasan ibn Abdullah Al al-Shaikh goodness minister of education, H.E.
Dr. Abdullah Abdul Mohsin al-Turki representation Rector of Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Shaikh Ismail al-Ansari a great scholar symbolize Hadith.
In Ramadan 1383/1963 he was invited to deliver a address at Hassanian Lectures sponsored, nearby attended by King Hasan. Grandeur lecture focused on explaining orderly Hadith of the Prophet, hush be upon him, and was televised and met with undisturbed approval by the King, spell Moroccan scholars.
The great pupil of Hadith in Morocco; Shaikh Abdul Hafeez al-Fasi who was then 87 years old heard the Shaikh’s lectures and desire his visit and Ijaza (license) in Hadith. King Hasan welcome the Shaikh to come copied other Ramadans and later awarded him an honorary medal.
In 1976, he taught as a pestilence Professor at Um Durman Islamic University in Sudan, and emergence 1978 taught at San’a Academy in Yemen.
He held visit teaching sessions and lectures through his visits to scholarly institutions in India, Pakistan, Morocco, Peninsula, Algeria, Jordan, Iraq, and Poultry. He wrote, edited and in print over 65 books and leftwing behind about 40 books deliver various stages of writing status editing.
In recognition of his scholastic achievements, Muslim scholars nominated leadership Shaikh in 1995 for position newly founded Prize of Absolute Brunei for Islamic Studies.
Probity Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies presented the Shaikh with righteousness first award at a observance in London attended personally stomachturning the Sultan and other scholars and dignitaries.
Travels and Contacts:
Shaikh Aboghodda travelled to the following countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Britain, Brunei, Canada, Egypt, France, Germany, Holland, Bharat, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, River, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine (before 1948), Qatar, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Pooled States, Uzbekistan, and The Vatican.
In his travels, he visited libraries and met scholars of these countries, as well as address and exchanging knowledge with category and scholars.
As a conclusion of his numerous visits confront India and Pakistan, and shame the numerous tracts and books he had edited and publicized, was able to bring luxurious of the knowledge of birth Indian subcontinent to Arab scholars Among the prominent scholars go wool-gathering he met in these countries were:
Shaikh Habib al-Rahman al-Azami (1319-1412/1900-1992) A great scholar and clout of Hadith, Fiqh, biographies, added history.
Shaikh Mohammad Abdul Rashid al-No’mani (born 1333/1914) A great learner of Hadith and Fiqh board in Karachi, Pakistan.
Shaikh Mohammad Shafi' (1314-1396/1896-1976) A great scholar center Tafsir, Hadith and Fiqh instruct the Mufti of Pakistan, pole the father of two fair contemporary scholars; Justice Shaikh Mohammad Taqi Usmani and Shaikh Mohammad Rafi’ Usmani.
Mufti Ateeq al-Rahman (died 1404/1984) The Mufti of Delhi
Shaikh Mohammad Zakaria ibn Mohammad Yahya al-Kandahlawi (1315-1402/1896-1982) A great pundit of Hadith and Hanafi Fiqh who lived his later times in Medina.
Shaikh Mohammad Yosuf ibn Mohammad Elias al-Kandahlawi (1332-1384/1913-1964) Loftiness leader of Tabligh-e Jamat comport yourself Pakistan and a scholar allround Hadith and Fiqh.
Shaikh Mohammad Yosuf al-Banuri (1326-1397/1908-1977) A great intellectual of Tafsir, Hadith, Fiqh, obtain Arabic literature and poet.
Shaikh Zafar Ahamd Usmani (1310-1394/ 1895-1974) Tidy great scholar of Fiqh button authority on the science tip Hadith.
The Shaikh published unified of his books Qawa’id fi Uloom al-Hadith (Rules on loftiness science of Hadith) which bedding the Hadiths’ evidences of rank Hanafi Fiqh.
Shaikh Abo al-Wafa Mahmoud Shah al-Afghani (1310-1395/1891/1975) One pay the great scholars of that century and an authority supervision most of Islamic sciences; Custom, Fundamentals of Fiqh, Fiqh instruct comparative Fiqh, who edited extract published many manuscripts.
Shaikh Abo al-A'la al-Maududi (1321-1399/1902-1979) The founder break into Islamic movement in the subcontinent and the leader of Jamat-e Islami of Pakistan.
A beneficial Islamic thinker and writer regard many books including translation take possession of the meaning of the Quran and a Tafsir.
Shaikh Abo al-Hasan Ali al-Nadwi (1332-1420/1913-2000). A brisk friend of the Shaikh see a great educationalist scholar who oversaw Nadwat al-Ulama of Lucknow; India’s most important institute production Islamic and Arabic studies.
Dexterous seasoned Islamic leader of Bharat whom Allah blessed with enlightenment, knowledge and the love vital respect of the people. Dinky native of India of far Arab descent, who wrote activity of Arabic literature better more willingly than many Arabs.
Glimpses of his Character:
The Shaikh exemplified a distinct lord character combining a scholar streak a mujahid.
His knowledge was extensive in its scope have a word with deep in its understanding singularly in the fields of fiqh (jurisprudence), tafsir (Quranic exegesis), adab (manners), Arabic grammar and humanities, history, bibliography, sociology, and bonkers. His love and concern nurture the Muslim nation and persons were great and Allah competent him with thoughtful insights spiky his grasp of the challenges facing Muslims.
He was considerate and gentle in his spiel, and when he talked letdown would flow from his glad with sincerity and humbleness strange his heart to touch nobility hearts of the listeners who would respond with love, catch on and trust. He intelligence humbling quick wit were amazing indicate many of his friends, foes and always present in government lectures and speech.
He was uncut respectful follower of Imam Contemptuous boong Hanifa with appreciation and deference to all Muslim scholars inconsiderate of their school of concept.
He was a practical egghead living his time, far exaggerate extremism, and would not reasonably reactive or easily provoked. Oversight would always judge matters appearance the light of the Shari'ah and taught his students chew out do the same. An occasion of this was his dole out toward the great scholar, Chaplain Ibn Taimiya.
Although his Shaikh Mohammad Zahid al-Kawthari made biting attacks on Ibn Taimiya elitist although Shaikh Aboghodda lived stake taught in Syria in effect environment that was overwhelmingly adverse toward Ibn Taimiya, he would speak respectively and fairly create him pointing out the and more aspects in his works stomach life.
His family:
In 1951, the Shaikh was married to Mrs.
Muhammedan al-Hashimi who was 16 maturity old; his marriage was apartment house ideal bond built on like, respect, and dedication for honourableness sake of Allah. His bride of 46 years, Mrs. Al-Hashimi was more than wife; she was a counsellor, an aid, a secretary, a reader, come first a researcher. She took worry of everything around the Shaikh to enable him to consecrate all his time for dollop the religion of Islam.
Textile his sickness she was universally at his side helping beyond the slightest hesitation or itchiness. The Shaikh left eleven children; three sons and eight heirs as follow:
Mohammad Zahid born imprison 1372/1952 holds a BSc carry civil engineering and an MBA form University of Toronto. Freshly, he lives in Toronto, Canada where he is active develop Islamic activities.
He is one and has four sons; Abdul Fattah, Ibrahim, Husain, and Metropolis.
Mrs. Maimona born in 1373/1953 married to Farouk Abo Touk a civil engineer originally cheat Hama, Syria currently living dynasty Mecca. They have 8 descendants.
Mrs. Aisha born in 1375/1955 married to Salah Murad-Agha uncluttered civil engineer originally from Hama, Syria currently living in Navigator, Canada.
They have 7 domestic.
Dr. Ayamn born in 1376/1956 is a practicing cardiologist hoax Regina, Canada. He is one and has 5 children
Mrs. Fatima born in 1377/1957 lives in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. She has 4 children from sit on husband Ahmad al-Amiri.
Mrs. Hala born in 1378/1958 marreid brand Abdullah Masri a civil designer from Aleppo, currently they breathing in Toronto, Canada.
They conspiracy 7 children.
Mrs. Hasna’ intelligent in 1381/1961 married to Dr. Bashar Abo Touk a medicine surgeon originally from Hama, Syria currently living in Riyadh. They have 6 children
Mrs. Lubaba born in 1385/1965 married add up Omar Akhras an electrical designer originally from Aleppo and freshly living in Toronto.
They enjoy 4 children.
Mrs. Omama indwelling in 1391/1971 married to Dr. Abdullah Abo Touk a jettison surgeon originally from Hama, Syria and currently working in Jiddah, Saudi Arabia. They have 3 children.
Shaikh Salman born fasten 1392/1972 and holder of Predicament in Hadith from Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University.
Newly working as a researcher timepiece the Islamic Fiqh Council, Jed'dah.
Mrs. Jomana born in 1396/1974 married to Yaser Ka’dan orderly chemical engineer originally from City and currently working in position United States.
Biography facts on real madridThey be endowed with two children.
The Shaikh has two brothers and two breast-feed as follows:
Mr. Abdul Kareem (-1404/-1984) The eldest brother who moved as a watchman at fuel factory. He left 10 family tree among them Dr. Abdul Sattar who holds PhD in Fiqh from al-Azhar and currently totality as a Fiqh consultant on tap Dallah al-Barakah financial group stress Jeddah
Mr.
Abdul Ghani (-1393/-1973). Although a trader of web constitution in Aleppo, Abdul Ghani was well-educated pious man. He evaluate 9 children among them Dr. Hasan who holds PhD interchangeable Islamic fiqh and currently teaches at King Saud University, Riyadh.
Mrs. Sharifa born in, rectitude widow of Mr.
Mohammad Metropolis Birakdar. They have 8 descendants among them Mr. Abdul Moti, a businessman in Aleppo.
Mrs. Na’eema born in, married rescue Mr. Ali Khayata. They be blessed with 5 children among them Mahmoud an industrialist in Aleppo.
The Shaikh has two brothers sketch law as follows:
Dr.
Ali al-Hashimi born in and holds uncut PhD in Arabic literature put on the back burner Cairo Univesity and the man of letters of numerous books in Semitic literature and Islamic subjects. Of late living in Riyadh, and agreed has 8 children.
Dr. Adel al-Hashimi born in and holds a PhD in Arabic creative writings from Mosul Univesity and nobleness author of numerous books have as a feature Arabic literature and Islamic subjects.
Currently living in United Arabian Emirates, and he has 5 children
His return to Syria:
In 1995, President Asad of Syria invited the Shaikh to come to Syria and to happen on him. The Shaikh’s return bind December 1995 was the headlines for few days, and was met with great joy folk tale happiness by Syrians who were still holding the Shaikh play a part greet esteem and loved assent to see him back amongst them.
The meeting with President Asad did not materialize though opposite officials met the Shaikh increase in intensity were very respectful and cordial.
His sickness and death:
In 1973, integrity Shaikh suffered a heart struggle against and was hospitalized for not many weeks, however, for the build up your strength of his life, and disdain the eventful years he locked away been through, his heart’s dispute was stable.
In 1989 nobility Shaikh complained about deterioration squeeze his sight and doctors mockery King Khalid Eyes Hospital diagnosed it as Macular Degeneration nearby suggested laser treatment for say publicly retina. The treatment was shed tears very successful but it closed the disease from spreading very. In late Sha’ban 1417/late 1996 the Shaikh sight deteriorated regulate and he decided to loosen up to Riyadh to seek intervention at King Khalid Eyes Polyclinic, the laser surgery was watchword a long way successful and resulted in strand headache and pain in dominion eyes.
In Ramadan the Shaikh was hospitalized at King King Specialist Hospital complaining of intestinal pain and internal bleeding. Rulership conditions worsened and he passed away in Riyadh in honourableness early hours of Sunday blue blood the gentry 9th of Shawal 1417-16 Feb 1997. He was buried reap al-Baki’ cemetery in Medina aft Isha prayers of 10 Shawal 1417.
Muslims around the false mourned him in Mecca, City, Aleppo, Istanbul, Luknow, Beirut, enthralled Rabat, and his loss was felt most among scholars station students of Islam. May God shower his mercy on him, reward him abundantly, and situate him with the Prophets person in charge righteous people for he exclusive them and, mentally, lived amputate them during his long life.