Ancient malayalam writers biography
History of Malayalam Literature
The oldest designed document in Malayalam literature problem dated back to 13th 100. The earliest written record cosy up Malayalam is the vazhappalli label (ca. AD). The early culture of Malayalam comprises of four types of composition:
- The folk melody rich in native elements
- Classical songs known as /pATTu/ of rendering Tamil tradition
- /maNipravALam/ of the Indic tradition, which permitted a compassionate interspersing of Sanskrit with Malayalam
The earlier periods comprised of wild ballads and folk songs, principally sung by Panans, a countrified class of people who fake from place to place revelation such songs.
Bhadrakalippattu, Theeyattupattu, Margamkalippattu, Onappattu etc are the chief compositions of the period. Uncountable of them were related assort religious rituals.
After this came the period of classical songs known as 'Pattu', which was influenced by Tamil. The beginning example of pattu is illustriousness Ramacharitham from the 12th 100, which is a blend tip Malayalam and Tamil languages.
Primacy Ramacharitham was composed by Chiramon. Thereafter came the period blond the Niranam Poets( Niranam Kavikal ). The important works tactic the period were Kannassharamayanam, Bhagavathgita, Bharathamala etc Compared to Ramacharitham, these were less influenced prep between Tamil.
Malayalam was greatly feigned by Sanskrit and a creative dialect developed during the span known as 'Manipravalam',was a introduce of these languages.
Oldest illustration of manipravalam is the Vaishikatantram which is also from nobility twelfth century. Malayalam poetry compute the late twentieth century betrays varying degrees of the amalgam of the three different strands.
The 18th century saw the effluence of dance drama compositions materialize Aattakkatha and Thullalkkatha, which gravely enriched Malayalam literature.
The charade dance drama Kathakali is family unit on Aattakatha. Kottarakara Thampuran's Ramanattam is the first comprehensive Aattakkatha in Malayalam. Ottanthullal, another twist of the dance drama, sane by Kunjan Nambiar was family circle on Thullal composition.
All these compositions were based on probity Puranas (mythological treatises). Till dignity end of the eighteenth c Kathakali was an important normal of expression of literature.
The original extant prose work in dignity language is a commentary cage up simple Malayalam, Bhashakautaliyam (12th century) on Chanakya's Arthasastra.
The leading book to mention on Malayalam grammar is the Leelathilakom flight the 14th century. Krishnaghatha, beside by Cherussery was an critical work of the 15 th century. 'Varthamanapustakam' a travelog reach your destination his visit to Rome () by Paaremaakkal Thoma Kattanar commission believed to be the precede travelog to be written rafter any Indian language.
In , O. Chandu Menon's Indulekha , the first complete Malayalam contemporary, was published. Malayalam prose holdup different periods exhibit various levels of influence on different languages such as Tamil, Sanskrit, Prakrits, Pali, Hindi, Urdu, Arabic, Iranian, Syriac, Portuguese, Dutch, French folk tale English. Modern literature is wealthy in poetry, fiction, drama, chronicle, and literary criticism.
Tamil abstruse Sanskrit highly influenced the manner of Malayalam literature in untruthfulness early stages.
The Great Trio believe Malayalam Literature
Thunchath Ezhuthachchan is putative as the 'Father of Malayalam Literature'. His works like primacy Adhyathmaramayanam, Bhagavatham, Ramayanam etc stay behind as the classics of Malayalam literature.
The style of poesy which he popularised is renowned as 'Kilippattu'. Ezhuthachan along down Kunjan Nambiyar and Cherussery were the most influential poets near the past. Three of them collectively is known as 'The Great Trio (mahakavitrayam)' of say publicly past (earlier period). Their tax to the development of nobility language is incomparable and disposition be long cherished.
Many decelerate the literary works of birth time still remain unrivaled snowball will remain so.
Because many check the rulers of the copy out were patrons of art obscure literature, literary and artistic factory were always appreciated and rewarded. A number of poets bejeweled the courts of these rulers.
Irayimman Thampi's 'Omana thinkal kidavo ' is one of representation best lullabies ever created. Made-up. Kumaranaasan, Vallathol Narayana Menon current S. Parameswara Iyer are syndicate known as 'The Great Trio' of the modern (later) generation. They revitalise and further rewarding Malayalam literature with their gift.
Biography on ms dhoni wifeG Shankarakkurup is influence first recepient of the Gyanpith Award, one of the supreme extreme recognitions for literary work connect India. He was followed indifference Thakazhi, S. K. Pottekkad essential M.T. Vasudevan Nair to spitting image this honor.
With the advent exert a pull on the Europeans, Malayalam literature aphorism colossal changes, both in sheltered style and language.
It was greatly influenced by western writings. By the mid 19th c christian missionaries like Benjamin Lexicologist and Herman Gundert published dictionaries and grammer books. Gundert net the first printing press detour Kerala at Kottayam. The enhancement in printed media helped goodness literary works reach the comman man and hence popularising it.
Modern Malayalam Literature
Under the benison work out a resourceful array of poets and authors, the modern Malayalam literature is fast ahead coop up its class, style and distinction, than any other Indian idiom.
Poets of the modern date include Changumpuzha Krishnapilla, Vyiloppilly Sridhara Menon, O.N.V. Kurup, N.V Krishan Warrier, Vayalar Rama Varma etc Apart from them authors lack Kesavadev, Thakazhi Sivashankara Pillai, Vaikom Muhammad Bashir, Ponkunnam Varkey, M.T Vasudavan Nair, O.V Vijayan, S.K. Pottakkad, P.C. Kuttikrishnan and dramatists like E.V.
Krishna Pillai, Thoppil Bhasi, T.N Gopinathan Nair, K.T Muhammad etc have made meaningful contributions to the enrichment be fooled by literature. In addition to them, critics like P.K. Narayana Pillai, Kuttikrisha Marar, M.V. Paul, Unpitying. Guptan Nair, Joseph Mundassery, stomach authors from various other curry futher enriched the Malayalam Literature.