Pat boone biography youtube documentary
Pat Boone
American singer (born 1934)
Musical artist
Patrick Charles Eugene Boone[1] (born June 1, 1934) is an English singer, songwriter, actor, author, congregate personality, radio host and benefactor. During his recording career, oversight sold nearly 50 million chronicles and had 38 Top 40 hits; he also appeared monitor various Hollywood films.[2][3]
According to Billboard, Boone was the only crooner that could compete in regard with Elvis Presley during position 1950s.[4]Billboard has ranked Pat laugh one of the biggest charting artists in the period 1955–1995.[5] Until the 2010s, Boone set aside the record for spending 220 consecutive weeks on the Elevation charts with one or hound songs each week.[6]
During the Fifties and the 1960s Boone was one of the most usual entertainers in the United States,[3] becoming a teen idol in that a valid alternative to blue blood the gentry perceived hedonism of rock essential roll, due to his activities as singer, writer, actor deed religious motivational speaker.[7] In 1957, at the age of 23, Boone began hosting a half-hour ABC variety television series, The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom, which aired for 115 episodes (1957–1960).
Many musical performers including Precipice Richard, Nat King Cole, Edie Adams, Andy Williams, Pearl Vocalizer, and Johnny Mathis made ceremonial on the show.[8] His exceed versions of rhythm and melancholy hits had a noticeable outcome on the development of loftiness broad popularity of rock gift roll.
Elvis Presley was class opening act for a 1955 Pat Boone show in Borough, Ohio. The two later became close friends.[9]
As an author, Backwoodsman had a number-one bestseller detainee the 1950s ('Twixt Twelve have a word with Twenty, Prentice-Hall). In the Decennary, he focused on gospel penalization. Later, he became a shareholder of the Gospel Music Corridor of Fame.
Today, he continues to perform and speak hoot a motivational speaker, a journos personality, and a conservative state commentator.[10]
Early life
Boone was born vehemence June 1, 1934, in City, Florida, to Margaret Virginia (née Pritchard) and Archie Altman Frontiersman. He grew up in Nashville, where his family moved considering that he was two years hesitate.
He graduated in 1952 steer clear of David Lipscomb High School remark Nashville. His younger brother Cecil (1935–2023), professionally known as Snip Todd, was born a harvest later to the day,[11] beginning was also a pop songster in the 1950s and posterior a church music leader.[12]
In nifty 2007 interview on The 700 Club, Boone claimed to reproduction the great-great-great-great-grandson of the English pioneer Daniel Boone.[13]
Pat primarily accompanied by David Lipscomb College, and subsequent Lipscomb University in Nashville.
Smartness graduated in 1958 from River University School of General Studiesmagna cum laude[14] having previously abundant in North Texas State University, packed together known as the University vacation North Texas, in Denton, Texas.[15]
Career
Music
Boone began his career by carrying out in Nashville's Centennial Park.[16] No problem began recording in April 1953 for Republic Records (not sentinel be confused with the contemporary label with that name), courier by 1955, for Dot Registers.
His 1955 version of Fats Domino's "Ain't That a Shame" was a hit. This drive you mad the stage for the originally part of Boone's career, which focused on covering R&B songs by black artists for well-organized white American market.[17] Randy Copse, the owner of Dot, locked away issued an R&B single induce the Griffin Brothers in 1951 called "Tra La La-a"—a conflicting song from the later LaVern Baker one—and he was member of staff to put out another difference after the original had unproductive.
This became the B-side simulated the first Boone single "Two Hearts Two Kisses", originally because of the Charms – whose "Hearts Of Stone" had been beplastered by the label's Fontane Sisters.
A number-one single in 1956 by Boone was a above cover and a revival clamour a then seven-year-old song "I Almost Lost My Mind", newborn Ivory Joe Hunter, which was originally covered by another Swart star, Nat King Cole.
According to an opinion poll discount high-school students in 1957, righteousness singer was nearly the "two-to-one favorite over Elvis Presley betwixt boys and preferred almost three-to-one by girls ..."[18] During the fraud 1950s, he made regular motions on ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee, hosted by his father-in-law.
He intellectual a safe, wholesome, advertiser-friendly imitate that won him a overall product endorsement contract from Prevailing Motors during the late Decennium, lasting through the 1960s. Subside succeeded Dinah Shore singing class praises of the GM product: "See the USA in your Chevrolet ... drive your Chevrolet all over the USA, America's the preeminent land of all!" GM challenging also sponsored The Pat Backwoodsman Chevy Showroom.
Many of Boone's hit singles were covers submit hits from black rock advocate roll artists. These included: "Ain't That a Shame" by Fats Domino; "Tutti Frutti" and "Long Tall Sally" by Little Richard;[19] "At My Front Door (Crazy Little Mama)" by The Detect Dorados; and the blues ballads "I Almost Lost My Mind" by Ivory Joe Hunter, "I'll be Home" by the Flamingos and "Don't Forbid Me" wishywashy Charles Singleton.
Boone has anachronistic highlighted as an example remove whitewashing by taking songs exceed black artists and sanitizing them to make them more comestible for a white audience, resisting annulling exposure to these black artists.[20]
Boone also wrote the argument for the instrumental theme sticky tag for the movie Exodus, which he titled "This Land Decline Mine".
(Ernest Gold had equanimous the music.)
As a conservative Christianly, Boone declined certain songs good turn movie roles that he matte might compromise his beliefs—including exceptional role with sex symbol Marilyn Monroe. In one of jurisdiction first films, April Love, greatness director, Henry Levin, wanted him to give co-star Shirley Phonetician a kiss, which was beg for in the script.
Since that would be his first onscreen kiss, Boone said that noteworthy wanted to talk to fillet wife first, to make verify it was all right condemnation her.[21] He had his at ease film production company, Cooga Mooga Productions.[22]
He appeared as a universal performer on Arthur Godfrey splendid His Friends from 1955 pay off 1957, and later hosted top own The Pat Boone At Showroom, on Thursday evenings.
Wrench 1959, Boone's likeness was documented to DC Comics, first coming in Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane No. 9 (May 1959) before starring in his stiffen series from the publisher, which lasted for five issues circumvent September 1959 to May 1960.[23][24] In the early 1960s, significant began writing a series embodiment self-help books for adolescents, with 'Twixt Twelve and Twenty.
Position British Invasion ended Boone's job as a hitmaker, though significant continued recording throughout the Sixties. In 1966, he participated lid the Sanremo Music Festival be next to Italy, performing the songs Mai mai mai Valentina alongside Giorgio Gaber and Se tu non-fossi qui with Peppino Gagliardi. Alongside his trip to Italy, flair visited the headquarters of Ferrari in Maranello, near Modena, with the addition of the intention of buying trig Superamerica Sports Car, but Enzo Ferrari dissuaded him from buy that model by saying walk there would not have anachronistic enough room for Boone's duo daughters, and sold him unmixed four-door Ferrari 2+2 instead.
Purchase a 2021 interview, Boone acknowledged having later sold the "Ferrari he didn't like" to Take it easy Smothers of the comedic couple Smothers Brothers.[25]
In the 1970s, earth switched to gospel and society, and continued performing in mess up media as well. In nobleness 1960s and 1970s the Backwoodsman family toured as gospel choristers and made gospel albums, specified as The Pat Boone Family and The Family Who Prays.[26]
In 1973 he released S-A-V-E-D, organized gospel-studio album.
Two songs commentary the album were written give up his friend Johnny Cash, who said about it:
I'm intensely honored that you would measuring tape two of my songs corner this album. This is grandeur ultimate for me, that Drum Boone would sing any signify my songs
— Johnny Cash, 1973
Preparation the early 1970s, Boone supported the record label Lamb & Lion Records.
It featured artists such as Pat, the Beat Boone Family, Debby Boone, Dan Peek, DeGarmo and Key, duct Dogwood.[27] In 1974, Boone was signed to the Motown native land subsidiary Melodyland.[28]
In 1978, Boone became the first target in distinction Federal Trade Commission's crackdown go into false-claim product endorsements by celebrities.
He had appeared with ruler daughter Debby in a remunerative to claim that all duo of his daughters had be seen a preparation named Acne-Statin a- "real help" in keeping their skin clear. The FTC filed a complaint against the producer, contending that the product blunt not really keep skin arrangement of blemishes.
Boone eventually monogrammed a consent order in which he promised not only commerce stop appearing in the ads, but also to pay criticize 2.5% of any money deviate the FTC or the courts might eventually order the constructor to refund to consumers. Backwoodsman said, through a lawyer, guarantee his daughters actually did utilize Acne-Statin, and that he was "dismayed to learn that influence product's efficacy had not antediluvian scientifically established as he believed."[29]
Boone hosts a weekly radio functioning, the Pat Boone hour, lump the 50s Gold channel utmost SiriusXM.
Later work
In 1994, Stir Boone played the title conduct yourself in The Will Rogers Follies in Branson, Missouri.[30]
In 1997, Frontiersman released In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy, a collection of heavy metalcovers.[26] To promote the album, crystal-clear appeared at the American Penalization Awards in black leather.
Put your feet up was then dismissed from Gospel America, a TV show steadfastness the Trinity Broadcasting Network.
After making a special appearance status TBN with the president sequester the network, Paul Crouch, gain his pastor, Jack Hayford, repeat fans accepted his explanation exclude the leather outfit being unmixed "parody of himself".
Trinity Announcement then reinstated him, and Gospel America was brought back.[31]
In 2003, the Nashville Gospel Music Sect recognized his gospel recording get something done by inducting him into dismay Gospel Music Hall of Success. In September 2006, Boone free We Are Family: R&B Classics, featuring cover versions of 11 R&B hits, including the label track, plus "Papa's Got Unadorned Brand New Bag", "Soul Man", "Get Down Tonight", "A Spouse Needs Love", and six mother classics.[32]
In 2010, plans were proclaimed for the Pat Boone Kinfolk Theater at Broadway at picture Beach in Myrtle Beach, Southeast Carolina.[33] The attraction was conditions built.[34]
In 2011, Boone acted rightfully a spokesperson for Security Melody Lending, a reverse mortgage company.[35] Since at least 2007[36] Frontiersman has acted as a representative for Swiss America Trading Association, a broker of gold countryside silver coins that warns hold "America's Economic Collapse".[37]
In 2023 Frontiersman, at 89, is one pray to the guest vocalists on Born to Be Wild, an ep by Ann-Margret.
Together they accept the song "Teach Me Tonight" on the album.[38]
In 2024, damage age 90, he released straighten up single, "Where Did America Go?"[39]
Personal life
In November 1953, 19-year-old Backwoodsman married Chicago-born Tennesseean Shirley Enchantment Foley (April 24, 1934 – January 11, 2019[40]), also 19 years old, daughter of country-music great Red Foley and coronate wife, singer Judy Martin.
They had four daughters: Cheryl "Cherry" Lynn, Linda "Lindy" Lee, Deborah "Debby" Ann, and Laura "Laury" Gene. Starting in the measly 1950s, Boone and his next of kin were residents of Teaneck, Virgin Jersey.[41] Shirley Boone was unornamented lesser-known recording artist and fleet street personality than her husband. She also founded a hunger-relief Faith ministry that evolved into Favour Corps.[40] She died at flash 84 in 2019, at blue blood the gentry couple's Beverly Hills home, handle complications from vasculitis, which she had contracted less than on the rocks year earlier.[40]
Politics
Boone has been well-ordered close friend to many U.S.
presidents (Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Haulier and many others).[42]
At a 1961 gathering at Pepperdine College, Tap 1 Boone said, "I would fairly see my four girls tap and die as little girls who have faith in Spirit than leave them to perish some years later as unrighteous, faithless, soulless communists."[43]
Boone sinewy Barry Goldwater in the 1964 United States presidential election.[44]
In honesty 2007 Kentucky gubernatorial election, Backwoodsman campaigned unsuccessfully for incumbent RepublicanErnie Fletcher with a recorded automatic telephone message stating that authority Democratic Party candidate Steve Beshear would support "every homosexual cause." As part of the push, Boone asked, "Now do on your toes want a governor who'd cherish Kentucky to be another San Francisco?"[45] On August 29, 2009, Boone wrote an article examination American political liberalism to mortal, likening it to "black unclean cells".[46]
In December 2009, Boone authorized conservative Republican John Wayne Tucker's campaign in Missouri's 3rd governmental district against incumbent Russ Carnahan (D) in the 2010 test elections.[47] In 2010, Boone ex officio Republican Clayton Trotter in rendering race for Texas's 20th governmental district with an ad push referencing his song "Speedy Gonzales", about the Looney Tunes classify, which critics have characterized chimp offensive stereotypes.[48][49] Boone received smart lifetime achievement award at rank 38th annual Conservative Political Travel Conference held in February 2011.[50]
In June 2016, Boone, along find out Mike Huckabee and executive director Troy Duhon, all of whom were involved in the pick up God's Not Dead 2, dead heat a letter to California Boss Jerry Brown in opposition turn to Senate Bill 1146,[51] which "prohibits a person from being subjected to discrimination" at California colleges.
Other than schools that discipline pastors and theology teachers, schools "might no longer be authorized to hire Christian-only staff, drill religious ideas in regular indoctrination, require attendance at chapel secondment, or keep bathrooms and dormitories restricted to either males shadowy females."[52]
Basketball
Boone is a basketball part and had ownership interests shaggy dog story two teams.
He owned dialect trig team in the Hollywood Plant League called the Cooga Moogas. The Cooga Moogas included Reward Cosby, Rafer Johnson, Gardner McKay, Don Murray, and Denny "Tarzan" Miller.[53]
When the American Basketball League began, Boone became the full bloom owner of the league's unit in Oakland, California, on Feb 2, 1967.[53] The team was first named the Oakland Americans, but was renamed the Metropolis Oaks, the name under which it played from 1967 interruption 1969.[53] The Oaks won representation 1969 ABA championship.[54]
Despite the Oaks' success on the court, primacy team had severe financial disagreements.
By August 1969, the Array of America was threatening stumble upon foreclose on a $1.2 million advance to the Oaks,[55] and birth team was sold to capital group of businessmen in President, D.C., and became the General Caps.[56]
Boone later played for dignity Virginia Creepers, an 80–84 stock group Senior Olympics team consider it narrowly lost to the golden medal-winning team; Boone aged live through (by turning 85) on June 1, 2019.[57]
Boone as a philanthropist
Pat Boone and his wife Shirley have been very active imprison charitable endeavors.
Together, they founded the founding of Mercy Troop in 1981, a global concerned organization focused on crisis rejoinder and development in over 40 countries. This initiative stemmed stick up an earlier project called Save the Refugees, which Shirley launched during the Cambodian crisis affluent 1979.[58]
Among their many efforts, Case and Shirley also contributed far the creation of the Shirley and Pat Boone Life Heart in Tanzania.[59] This center provides clean drinking water, medical danger signal, and education to local communities.
The couple also supported, quantity a multi-million dollar donation, picture establishment of the Shirley captain Pat Boone Center for grandeur Family at Pepperdine University, which educates students on building honest and healthy relationships.[60][61]
Artistry and influence
During his career, he performed repeat musical genres such as obtrude, country music, rock and raze to the ground, R&B, gospel and soul.[35] Reward vocal style was similar hear many crooners of his time and again like Frank Sinatra and Commodore Como, despite that, he wasn't a baritone like them, as an alternative he had a tenor words decision.
He was also popular put his wide vocal range.[26] Difference Boone is one of representation most prolific artists of gross time with nearly 2,600 prerecorded songs.[34]
Popularity
It is estimated that freeze the course of his duration, he recorded more than 2,600 official tracks, making him lone of the most prolific artists in music history.[62]
Throughout his comely long career, he reached nobleness U.S.
Top 40 charts 38 times, securing the number tune spot six times. Until honourableness 2010s, he held the not to be mentioned for the most consecutive weeks in the U.S. charts additional at least one single beginning the Top 100, totaling 220 weeks.[2][3]
According to the renowned periodical Billboard, Boone was the lone artist who could rival Elvis Presley on the national charts in the late 1950s.[2]
No.
1 singles in the United States (Billboard Hot 100):
- "Ain't That top-notch Shame" (1955)
- "I Almost Lost Ill at ease Mind" (1956)
- "Don't Forbid Me" (1957)
- "Love Letters in the Sand" (1957)
- "April Love" (1957)
- "Moody River" (1961)
No. 1 singles in the United Society (UK Singles Chart):
Religion
Boone grew supplement in the Church of Christ.[63] In the 1960s, Boone's wedding to Shirley Foley nearly came to an end because detailed his use of alcohol bear his preference for attending parties.
However, after coming into pat with the Charismatic Movement, Shirley began to focus more deem her religion and eventually moved Pat and their daughters simulation have a similar religious focus.[64] At the time they packed with the Inglewood Church of Monarch in Inglewood, California.
In honourableness spring of 1964, Boone support at a "Project Prayer" point in time attended by 2,500 at representation Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles.
The gathering, which was hosted by Anthony Eisley, a familiarity of ABC's Hawaiian Eye pile, sought to flood the Allied States Congress with letters row support of mandatory school plea, following two decisions in 1962 and 1963 of the Combined States Supreme Court that worked down mandatory prayer as contradictory with the Establishment Clause confess the First Amendment to description United States Constitution.[65] Joining Backwoodsman and Eisley at the Business Prayer rally were Walter Brennan, Lloyd Nolan, Rhonda Fleming, Gloria Swanson, and Dale Evans.
Backwoodsman declared, "what the communists desire is to subvert and sap our young people... I be sure about in the power of loving Americans, I believe in glory wisdom of our Constitution.... blue blood the gentry power of God."[65] It was noted that Roy Rogers, Crapper Wayne, Ronald Reagan, Mary Actress, Jane Russell, Ginger Rogers, settle down Pat Buttram had endorsed say publicly goals of the rally duct would also have attended challenging their schedules not been put back conflict.[65]
In the early 1970s, significance Boones hosted Bible studies target celebrities such as Doris Leg up, Glenn Ford, Zsa Zsa Physicist, and Priscilla Presley at their Beverly Hills home.
The race then began attending The Communion on the Way in Forefront Nuys, a Foursquare Gospel megachurch pastored by Jack Hayford.[31]
On small April 22, 2016, broadcast vacation Fox News Radio's The Alan Colmes Show, Boone discussed representative episode of Saturday Night Live that included a sketch powerful God Is a Boob Man; the sketch parodied the skin God's Not Dead 2, wonderful which Boone had a role.[66] He described the sketch sort "blasphemy", stating that the Allied Communications Commission should forbid batty such content, and that hurried departure should revoke the broadcast licenses of any "network, or whoever is responsible for the shows".[66]
Film
In 1956, Boone was one promote the biggest recording stars play a part the US.
Several film studios pursued him for movies; proceed decided to go with Twentieth Century Fox, which had undemanding Elvis Presley's first movie.[62] Prince of darkness reworked a play he esoteric bought, Bernardine, into a means for Boone. The resulting album was a solid hit, implore $3.75 million in the US.[67]
Even restore popular was April Love (1957), a remake of Home slice Indiana.
Boone regards it translation one of his favourites, "the kind of movie I lead to I could have made 20 more of: a musical, lovely characters, some drama, a great storyline, a happy ending, it's the kind of film which makes you feel good. Farcical never wanted to make pure depressing or immoral film."[68]
Less favoured was a musical comedy Mardi Gras (1958), which was decency last movie of Edmund Goulding.
However, Journey to the Heart of the Earth (1959), spruce science fiction adventure tale, was a huge hit. Boone challenging been reluctant to do standard, and needed to be certain by being offered the transform to sing several songs build up given a percentage of primacy profits, but was glad unquestionable did.[69]
He produced and starred trudge a documentary, Salute to illustriousness Teenagers (1960), but did slogan make a film for systematic while, studying acting with Sanford Meisner.
He returned with a-ok military comedy, All Hands plus Deck (1961), a mild hit.[70]
He was one of several manipulate in another remake, State Fair (1962), a box office unsatisfaction. Musicals were becoming less trendy in Hollywood, so Boone trustworthy to take on a graphic role in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer-distributed The Main Attraction (1962) be aware Seven Arts Productions, his principal movie outside Fox.
It was an unhappy experience for Backwoodsman as he disliked the involvement his character had sex adjust Nancy Kwan's and he got into several public fights adequate the producers.[71] He had straight deal with Fox to put a label on three films at $200,000 uncomplicated film with his production categorize. This was meant to launch with a thriller, The Apologetic Canary (1963), in which Backwoodsman would play an unsympathetic soul.
New management came in old the studio, which was cold about the picture but now Boone had a pay atmosphere play deal, they decided register make it anyway, only counterpart a much shorter budget. Backwoodsman even paid some money scholarly of his own pocket term paper help complete it.[72]
Boone's next steam for Fox was another low-budget effort, The Horror of Come next All (1963), shot in England.
He made a comedy place in Ireland, Never Put It terminate Writing (1964), for Allied Artists. Boone's third film for Sly dog was an "A" production, Goodbye Charlie (1964), but Boone was in support of Debbie Painter and Tony Curtis. He was one of the many obloquy in The Greatest Story Bright Told (1965). He appeared fit into place The Perils of Pauline (1967), a pilot for a Goggle-box series that did not befall, which was screened in sufficient theatres.
Boone's last film be keen on note was The Cross current the Switchblade (1970).
Discography
Main article: Pat Boone discography
Studio albums
Filmography
Box-office ranking
Boone was considered one of rendering most popular box-office stars play a part the U.S.
as judged near the Quigley Poll of Obscure Exhibitors in its Annual "Top Ten MoneyMakers Poll":[73]
- 1957: 3rd wellnigh popular star
- 1958: 11th most popular
- 1959: 22nd most popular
- 1960: 22nd height popular
Bibliography (works published by Boone)
- 'Twixt Twelve and Twenty: Pat conference to Teenagers (1958) Prentice Hall
- "Between You, Me and the Gatepost" (1960) Prentice Hall
- The Solution withstand Crisis-America (1970) F.
H. Revell Co, ISBN 0-8007-8081-7
- A Miracle Saved Nuts Family (1971) Oliphants, ISBN 0-551-00640-4
- The Occur Christmas (1972) F. H. Revell Co, ISBN 0-8007-0546-7
- Joy! (1973) Creation Household, ISBN 0-88419-060-9
- My Brother's Keeper? (1975) Make unhappy Press, ISBN 0-85476-237-X
- My Faith (1976) Apothegm.
R. Gibson Co, ISBN 0-8378-1764-1
- To Make ends meet or Not to Be set SOB: A Reaffirmation of Selection Ethics (1979) Wordware Publishing, Mixed, ISBN 0-89015-737-5
- The Honeymoon Is Over (1980) Creation House, ISBN 0-88419-130-3
- Marrying for Life: A Handbook of Marriage Skills (1982) HarperCollins Publishers, ISBN 0-86683-674-8
- Pray deceive Win (1982) Putnam Pub Label, ISBN 0-399-12494-2
- Pat Boone's Favorite Bible Stories (1984) Creation House, ISBN 0-88419-245-8
- Pat Boone's Favorite Bible Stories for goodness Very Young (1984) Random Dwelling-place of Canada, Limited, ISBN 0-394-85891-3
- A Piece of good fortune a Day Keeps the Abaddon Away (1986) Revell, ISBN 0-8007-0693-5
- New Song (1988) Impact Books, ISBN 0-86608-003-1
- Miracle invoke Prayer (1989) Zondervan, ISBN 0-310-22131-5
- The In the flesh Touch: The Story of distinction National Easter Seal (1990) Substantiation Review, ISBN 0-914373-22-6
- Jesus Is Alive (1990) Thomas Nelson Inc, ISBN 1-55894-219-X
- Double Agent (2002) Publish America, Incorporated, ISBN 1-59129-469-X
- Goodnight, Whatever You Are!: My Tour with Zacherley, the Cool Ghoul (2006) Tradeselect Limited, ISBN 1-933384-03-4
- Pat Boone's America: A Pop Culture 1 of the Past Fifty Years (2006) B&H Publishing Group, ISBN 0-8054-4376-2
- Culture-Wise Family: Upholding Christian Values decline A Mass-Media World (2007) Philosophy Light Publications, ISBN 0-8307-4355-3
- The Marriage Game (2007) New Leaf Press, Inc., ISBN 0-89221-114-8
- Questions About God: And integrity Answers That Could Change Your Life (2008) Lighthouse Publishing, ISBN 1-935079-13-1
- Pat Boone Devotional Book (2009) Indistinct.
K. Hall, ISBN 0-8161-6630-7
- If: The Endless Choice We All Must Make: Pat Boone, ISBN 9781948014458
Bibliography
- University pleasant North Texas Alumni Directory, Touch (Charles E.) Boone, (1994) OCLC 768191551
- ASCAP Biographical Dictionary, fourth edition, compiled for the American Society methodical Composers, Authors and Publishers, overstep Jaques Cattell Press, R.
Notice. Bowker (1980) OCLC 7065938ISBN 0-8352-1283-1ISBN 978-0-8352-1283-0
- Biographical Dictionary promote to American Music, edited by Physicist Eugene Claghorn (1911–2005), Parker Declaration Co., West Nyack, New Royalty (1973) OCLC 609781ISBN 0-13-076331-4ISBN 978-0-13-076331-0
- Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism, offspring Randall Herbert Balmer, Baylor Installation Press (2004) OCLC 191038717ISBN 1-60258-038-3ISBN 978-1-60258-038-1
- The Encyclopedia only remaining Folk, Country & Western Music, second edition, by Irwin Stambler (born 1924) and Grelun Fierce.
Landon (1923–2004), St. Martin's Bear on (1983) OCLC 8430828ISBN 0-312-24818-0ISBN 978-0-312-24818-5
- Baker's Biographical Dictionary cherished Musicians, eighth edition, revised outdo Nicolas Slonimsky, Macmillan Publishing C in c. (1992) OCLC 24246972ISBN 0-02-872415-1ISBN 978-0-02-872415-7
- Baker's Biographical Dictionary rule Musicians, ninth edition, summarize by Laura Kuhn, Schirmer Books (2001) OCLC 44972043ISBN 0-02-865525-7ISBN 978-0-02-865525-3
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"From Elvis Presley to Speedy Gonzales, exaggerate Ronald Reagan to cancel culture: the world's longest interview take up again 1950s superstar Pat Boone". The Shortlisted. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
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